Nhungamidzo:
Lithium mabhatiriVakabata pfungwa dzenyika uye vakatowana mubairo wekunyepedzera nekuda kwezvishandiso zvavo zvinoshanda, izvo zvakabatsira zvakanyanya pane zvese bhatiri basa uye nhoroondo yevanhu. Saka, nei mabhatiri emhando yeLithium akagashira zvakanyanya munyika uye kunyange kuhwina mubairo weNobel?
Kiyi yekunzwisisa kukosha kweiyo lithium mabhatiri kunorara mune yavo yakasarudzika zvivakwa uye shanduko yekuchinja yavakawana panhamba nenharaunda. Kusiyana nemabhatiri echinyakare, idzo dzichienda kumakemikari maitiro anosanganisira masimbi anorema kunge mutungamiri kana Cadmium mabhatiri anoshandisa lithium ion kuchengeta uye kusunungura simba. Dhizaini iyi inopa zvakanakira zvakawanda, kusanganisira yakakwirira simba genensity density, hupenyu hurefu, uye nekukurumidza kubharira kwekuchera, kuvaita sarudzo yakanaka yehuwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa.
Chikonzero nei Lithium mabhatiri akave akakurumbira
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekutanga zvekutarisirwa kwakapararira uye kungovaniswaLithium mabhatiriKo yavo basa mukuita kuti vaite kuti vawedzere kuwanda kwemidziyo inotakurika yemagetsi. DZVIMBO YEMAHARA, mapiritsi, uye mamwe mahwendefa emafirita akachinja kutaurirana, varaidzo, uye kubereka, uye mabhatiri eLithiamu angave ari kuita mashura aya. Kugadzira kwavo kwakareruka uye kuumbwa kwejira, pamwe chete nekugona kwavo kuendesa kwakavimbika uye kusingaperi-simba simba, zvakavaita zvakakosha muzera remazuva ano yedhijitari.
Uyezve, kusimuka kwemotokari yemagetsi (Evs) yakawedzera kukurudzira mukurumbira weBlhium mabhatiri. Sezvo nyika inotsvaga kushandurwa kure kubva kune fossil mafuta uye kuderedza greenhouse gasi empissions, Evs yakabuda seyakavimbisa imwe nzira yekuvhenekera kwemukati momukati meinjini. Central kune budiriro yeEvs ndeye High-perform-pless lithium mabhatiri anogona kuchengeta uye kuendesa huwandu hwakawanda hwesimba rinodiwa pakutyaira kwenguva refu. Iko kuvandudzwa kweTekinoroji yeTrivanced Litttery yave iri kutyaira iri kutyaira kusimuka kwekukura kwekukura kwemusika wemotokari, inokwezva kutarisisa kwevanoita mari, vapambi vepuranga, uye neruzhinji.
Sustile Lithium mabhatiri
Pamusoro pekushandiswa kwavo mumatare emagetsi emagetsi uye zvekufambisa, mabhatiri emabhatiri akave akaitirawo basa rakakosha mukubatanidzwa kwesimba rekuvandudza masimba, akadai sesimba remhepo uye nemhepo, mumagetsi emagetsi. Simba rekuchengetedza simba rakavakirwa pane lithium tekinoroji yakagonesa kubatwa uye kushandiswa kweanopindirana kusimba simba, kubatsira kudzikisira grid uye kuderedza kuvimba kwesimba kwesimba. Ichi mupiro kune shanduko yakananga kune yakasimba uye yakasimba simba rekusimbisa mari yakazotsigira chimiro cheLithium mabhatiripane yepasi rose nhanho.
Iko kuzivikanwa kweBlhium mabhatiri neiyo Nobel Mubairo muChemistry muna 2019 yakasimbisa kukanganisa kukuru kwehunyanzvi uhu pasi rese. Mubairo wakapihwa kuna John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham, uye Akira Yoshino Kuti Vabati veLayhium-ion Battters, tichibvuma mipiro yekufambisira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza simba. Komiti yeNobel yakaratidza kukosha kweiyo Lithium mabhatiri mukugadzirisa matambudziko ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye anofambisa shanduko yakananga mune ramangwana reramangwana rakawanda.
Ramangwana reLithium mabhatiri
Kutarisira kumberi, kutarisa uye accolades kugamuchirwa naLithium mabhatiriVanogona kuenderera mberi sevatsvagiri pamwe nevanoongorora uye veshisitiri vanowana vanoedza kuwedzera kuwedzera kuita kwavo, kuchengetedzwa, uye kutsigirwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuedza kuenderera mberi kuwedzera simba genensity, kuderedza mari yekudzokorora, uye kugadzirisa maitiro ekudzokorora kuchave nekukosheswa mukuita kuti uenderere mberi nekukanganiswa kwemabhatiri ekuparadza elicoving
Mukupedzisa, kutarisisa uye kuzivikanwa kwakarembera nemabhatiri emabhatani kubva mukuita basa ravo rekuchinja, achityaira gadziriro yekufambisa, uye kugonesa kubatanidzwa kwesimba rinovandudzwa. Mubairo weNobel wakapihwa kumapiyona eTekinoroji yeBathium Battery inoshanda seTestamende yekumanikidza kwakadzama kwenyika iyi. Sezvo nzanga inoramba ichisundira simba rakachena uye tekinoroji yepamusoro, mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro kuti arambe ari pamberi pekutarisisa kwepasirese uye kuumba ramangwana rekuchengetedza simba uye rekutsigira.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo kana uchida kudzidza zvakawanda, ndapota usazeza kuSvika kwatiri.
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Kutumira Nguva: Aug-22-202024